Raphael - Master Italian Painter
Raphael, born Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy, is one of the most celebrated artists of the Italian Renaissance. Known for his masterful use of composition, perspective, and grace, Raphael is considered one of the great masters alongside Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Raphael was trained by his father, Giovanni Santi, and later by the painter Pietro Perugino. By his late teens, Raphael was already recognized as a master painter. His early works, influenced by Perugino, evolved dramatically after he moved to Florence, where he encountered the works of Leonardo and Michelangelo. This period led to the creation of his famous Madonna paintings, such as "The Madonna of the Goldfinch" and "La Belle Jardinière," where he refined his style.
In 1508, Pope Julius II summoned Raphael to Rome, where he created some of his most famous works, including "The School of Athens" in the Vatican Palace, "The Sistine Madonna," and "The Transfiguration." His Roman period was marked by a series of masterpieces that not only showcased his technical skill but also delved into profound themes of beauty, spirituality, and intellect.
Raphael's charm and talent earned him the favor of patrons and artists alike. He managed a large workshop and influenced many future artists. Although he died at 37, Raphael left a lasting legacy that shaped the development of European art. His works, known for their harmony and humanism, remain among Western art's most admired pieces.s around the world.